夏季节气有哪些内容(夏天6个节气分别是什么?如何用英文表达?)
不知不觉,已是五月中旬了,夏天就这样悄悄的来了。
今年的五月有点凉,已是五月中旬,广东的气温还有点低,还要穿长袖。
夏季的6个节气分别是:立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑。
一、立夏是夏季的第一个节气,预示着夏天到来,立夏英语怎么说?
The Beginning of Summer:立夏
例:
It means the beginning of summer.
立夏标志着夏天的开始。
立夏分三候:初候蝼蛔鸣,二候蚯蚓出,三候王瓜生。
二、小满,是夏季的第二个节气,小满英语怎么说?
Lesser Fullness of Grain丨8th Solar Terms
小满丨节气
例:
Lesser Fullness of Grain marks thebsummer real arrival.
小满标志着夏季正式来临。
在二十四节气中,小满比较独特,并没有直接表示季节、气候、冷热,而表述夏热有芒籽粒植物灌浆乳熟,麦至此方小满而为全熟,故得此名——小满。
小满分三候:Lesser Fullness of Grain divide 3 times:
初候苦菜秀:First time:Bitter cauliflower grows into a beautiful scene
二候靡草死:Second time:The vines are dying
三候麦秋至:Third time:The wheat is about to be harvested
三、知道“芒种”用英文怎么说吗?
Grain in Ear丨9th Solar Terms
芒种丨节气
芒”是指一些有芒的作物,如稻、黍、稷等;“种”,一为种子的“种”,二为播种的“种”。所以,芒种的含义是:“所有的有芒之谷类作物普遍进入播种时期,过此即失效”。
例:
Grain in Ear is the cut-off point for planting crops when the survival rate of crops is high at this time, it also means that the weather getting hot.
芒种是种植农作物时机的分界点,这个时候农作物成活率高,也说明天气是开始炎热了。
Wheat is ripe in Grain in Ear,the wheat harvest is in a hurry,So there is a saying in the country, "Bush Grain in Ear".
芒种世界麦子成熟了,麦收如救火,所以乡间又有芒种忙收的说法。
芒种三候:初候螳螂生、二候䴗始鸣、三候反舌无声
芒种一般在阳历6月6日前后,“芒种芒种,连收带种”。
五六月正是梅子成熟的季节,和冰糖一同煮出来的梅子酸甜可口,美味又健康。
今年的阳历6月3日,是我们的传统文化节日:端午节
Dragon Boat Festival:端午节
Dragon Boat Festival has the most different names in the three major festival of China.
三大节里端午的叫法最多。午时为阳辰,所以也叫端阳节。
Dragon boat race:赛龙舟
Dragon boat race is one of the important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, it has many origins.
赛龙舟是端午节重要的活动之一,它的由来有很多。
四、夏至,古时又称“夏节”、“夏至节”
The summer solstice丨10th Solar Terms
夏至丨节气
The Summer Solstice is one of the earliest solar term in China.
夏至是我国最早的节气。《礼记》
Zhi means the extreme,The summer solstice is the acme of summer.the three periods of the hot season were coming, the weather was hot and the crops were ripe.
“至”的意思是极点,夏天到这天是极点,三伏将至,天气炎热,农作物完全成熟。
夏至三候:
初候鹿角解:Fisrt time antlers began to peel
二候蜩[[tiáo]始鸣:Second time noises of Cicada
三候半夏生:Third time Pinellia ternata grow
夏至虽表示炎热的夏天已经到来,但还不是最热的时候,“夏至三庚才头伏”。民间有“冬至饺子夏至面”的习俗语。
五、小暑大暑正清和,荷花香风透凉阁,小暑英语怎么说?
Lesser Heat丨11th Solar Terms
小暑丨节气
It's hot, but not the hottest time. That's why it's called Lesser Heat.
天气很热,但还不是最热的时候,所以叫小暑。
小暑还有另一个说法:Minor Heat
例:
Minor Heat is the season when fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen, a woman of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), once described in her famous poem Summer Fireflies a happy scene of children playing with fireflies in the woods at night.
小暑是萤火虫活跃的时节。南宋女诗人朱淑真在她著名的诗歌《夏萤》中,描绘了一幅孩童于林间夜戏萤火虫的美景。
小暑正逢初伏前后,热浪来袭,还时有暴风骤雨,要防洪防涝。
小暑三候
初候湿风至:First time heat wave is coming
二候蟋蟀居壁:Second time the cricket went under the eaves
三候鹰始鸷:Third time the chicks of the raptor begin to hunt
夏日顶配有仨:空调、WIFI、西瓜。小暑期间,正值各种瓜果丰收上市,天南地北,大家都成了“吃瓜群众”。
六、夏天的最后一个节气:大暑,小暑接大暑,热得无处躲
Greater Heat丨12th Solar Terms
大暑丨节气
Greater Heat is the hottest solar term of the year. Around the middle of the day, and the heat is very hot.
大暑是一年中最热的节气,日值中伏前后,骄阳似火,酷热难耐,闷热无比。
大暑另一个说法:Major Heat
During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.
大暑时节,中国绝大部分地区进入了一年中最热的时段。
大暑三候
初候腐草化萤:First time ffireflies are born
二候土润溽暑:Second time the soil get moist
三候大雨时行:Third time the heavy rain drenched
《消暑》
唐·白居易
何以消烦暑,端居一院中。
眼前无长物,窗下有清风。
热散由心静,凉生为室空。
此时身自得,难更与人同。
最后:
How many ways can you find to beat the summer heat.
夏季避暑,你能想到几种方式?