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英语的一般疑问句怎么改


英语一般疑问句的改法:谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,直接将其置于句首;动词是行为动词时,在句首加上助动词Do、Does、Did后,动词改用原形。

1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀:一调二改三问号

  一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

  二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

  三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:

I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?

We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

秘诀:一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

  二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);

  三问号:句末的句号改为问号

We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?

Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了

“some”还是“any”

在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.

Is there any tea in the cup?

Do you have any children?

May I have some fish?

Would you like some tea?

Shall we buy some vegetables?

Can I borrow some money from you?

Why not have some bread?

How about some orange juice?

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